Diamond Appraisals LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Diamond Appraisals LLC is always prepared to address any concerns you might have about appraisals in Clark County.
Feel free to contact us today.
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What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to require services from Diamond Appraisals LLC?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
After completing the report, how can I have a guarantee that the value indicated is accurate?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Clark County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Does the appraiser need anything from me in advance?
What is "Market Value?"
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?
What is an appraisal? (Top)
An appraisal is a thought process leading to an opinion of value.
This opinion or estimate is found through the use of a formal process that generally uses the three main "common approaches to value".
The Cost Approach is one of the approaches that real estate appraisers use to find the value of a home; it involves discerning what the improvements would cost without physical deterioration, adding the land value.
Another of the methods is the Sales Comparison Approach - which involves discovering a comparable analysis to other similar nearby properties which have recently sold.
The Sales Comparison Approach is commonly the most accurate and clearest indicator of a liklely sales price for a residence.
One of the least common approaches in appraising residential properties is the Income Approach, which is generally used to find the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (Top)
An appraiser provides an objective and well supported opinion of market value, in the support of real property transactions.
Appraisers present their professional conclusions in appraisal reports.
What would cause me to require services from Diamond Appraisals LLC? (Top)
There are many reasons to get an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Other reasons for ordering an appraisal include:
- To get a loan.
- To lower your tax burden.
- To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
- To fight high property taxes.
- If you need to settle an estate.
- To offer you an edge when purchasing a home.
- To find a reasonable price when selling real estate.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
- It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
If you need a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process, please click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector and does not do a comprehensive home inspection.
An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the livable structure and electrical and mechanical systems of a property, from the top to the bottom.
Generally, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the necessities of the house: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical services, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, exposed insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal? (Top)
To be blunt, it's like comparing opera to country.
What the CMA relies upon are ill-defined trends.
Appraisals use comparable sales which are verifiable resources.
Also, the appraisal checks other factors like condition, area and building costs.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.
Who's behind the report is frankly the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, write CMA's.
The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties.
Moreover, the appraiser is an unbiased voice, with no conditional interest in the property's value, unlike the agent, whose income is tied to the price of the home.
The main point of an appraisal document is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
- The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
- The intended use of the appraisal.
- The purpose of the appraisal.
- Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Pertinent property attributes, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible considerations.
- Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- The scope of work considered to complete the appraisal.
For a more comprehensive view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
After completing the report, how can I have a guarantee that the value indicated is accurate? (Top)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must ensure the following:
- That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was proper.
- That grave errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and conscientious manner.
- That a believable, defensible appraisal report was communicated.
There are intense education and practical experience requirements that must be met in order to achieve the status of "licensed appraiser" in Nevada.
Plus, appraisers must follow a meticulous industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for carrying out an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of coursework, tests and real world experience.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she must then complete continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (Top)
Commonly, appraisers are called upon by lenders to render a value opinion on real estate involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the real estate is indeed adequate collateral for the loan.
Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Clark County or other areas? (Top)
Collecting data is one of the primary activities of an appraiser.
Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser while on site.
General data is received from a numerous sources.
Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have data on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables.
Tax records and other public documents reveal actual sales prices in a market.
Flood zone data is available from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.
And most importantly, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other properties in the same market.
What can a full appraisal do for me? (Top)
Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps.
When selling your house, an appraisal assists you in setting the most appropriate price.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
For people settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Diamond Appraisals LLC is the best documentation to ensure assets are divided evenly.
A house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (Top)
PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance.
This supplementary plan takes care of the lender if a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than the loan balance.
Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.
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Is PMI a lineitem in your monthly mortgage payment?Call Diamond Appraisals LLC today at 7022072404 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.
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Does the appraiser need anything from me in advance? (Top)
The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection.
What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its features.
On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.
To help speed things along as well as ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if readily available).
- List of personal property to be sold with the home.
- Most recent real estate tax bill and or legal description of the property.
- Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and wells.
- A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
What is "Market Value?" (Top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report? (Top)
For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party.
Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The
buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
It's different when it's the homeowner engaging the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage.
In these cases, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating? (Top)
This really depends on where the home is.
For example,
while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes
As a rule, the best ROI from renovating a home comes in the kitchen.
According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%.
On the contrary, something that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.
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